What are cataracts?
What happens in cataract?
A cataract scatters and blocks the light as it passes through the lens, preventing a sharply defined image from reaching your retina. As a result, your vision becomes blurred. Cataracts generally develop in both eyes, but not always at the same rate.
What are the symptoms of cataracts?
- Your vision is cloudy or blurry.
- Colors look faded
- Disturbance of vision with bright light or with night vision.
- Frequent change of glass prescription.
Am I at risk for cataracts?
Your risk for cataracts goes up as you get older. You’re also at higher risk if :
- Have certain health problems, like diabetes
- Smoke, Drink too much alcohol
- Have a family history of cataracts
- History of eye injury/ surgery
- History of drug intake like steroids
How can I prevent cataracts?
You can take steps to protect your eyes from cataracts:
- Protect your eyes from the sun. Wear sunglasses .
- Protect your eyes from injury.
- Quit smoking.
- Make eye-healthy food choices
How will my eye doctor check for cataracts?
An eye doctor can check for cataracts as part of a dilated eye exam. If you’re age 40 or older, get a dilated eye exam every year. The exam is simple and painless, your doctor will give you some eye drops to dilate (widen) <u>your pupil and then check your eyes for cataracts and other eye problems.</u>
What’s the treatment for cataracts?
New glasses or contacts for early cataract.
Surgery: Cataract surgery can get rid of this problem. Modern cataract surgery with laser makes it the most safest procedure that brings back your lost vision within few minutes.
When to plan surgery?
Your doctor might suggest surgery if your cataracts start getting in the way of everyday activities like reading, driving, or watching TV.
